Understanding Free Association

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Freely Associate States

Puerto Rico is currently a possession, or territory, of the United States. It could also become a State or a nation with its own sovereignty.

As a nation, Puerto Rico could sign a Compact of Free Association (COFA) with the United States, creating especially close ties as a Freely Associated State.  Either nation could unilaterally terminate the relationship.

For decades, some leaders in Puerto Rico have claimed that Puerto Rico could  become an “enhanced commonwealth.” Sometimes called “perfected commonwealth” or “developed commonwealth,” this idea includes cherry-picking among federal laws in their application to Puerto Rico and creating a completely new relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States. All three branches of the federal government have rejected this option.

As it has become clear that “enhanced commonwealth” is a non-starter, some of its supporters have started suggesting that Puerto Rico can have that brand new relationship under “Free Association.”

In 2017, the Department of Justice (DOJ) expressed concern that voters might confuse the two options. In rejecting the text of a proposed plebiscite ballot, the DOJ made sure Puerto Rican voters understood that “Free Association” is an option that requires separate sovereignty. The Compact of Free Association between the United States and the nations that are now Freely Associated States are deals between sovereign nations, not between a territory and the United States.

20 Comments

Dennis Freytes

Commonwealth or ELA (Free Associated State) are esotoric (no meaning) political Terms not found in the US Constitution–which only recognizes four forms of Government, under the sovereignty of the US–one for: States; Territories; District of Colombia; Indian Tribes. Under the US Constitution the status of Puerto Rico is US Territory. However, the US Congress, under the Territorial Clause and US Supreme Court Insular Cases can allowed the Government of Puerto Rico to be called a Commonwealth or ELA. But, the US Congress is not above the US Constitution to allow for “Enhanced ELA” with sovereignty as another Status outside the Territorial Clause. Puerto Rico has no soverignty unles it becomes a State or has Independence. The Federal Government-US Congress must provide– EQUALITY+PROGESS=STATEHOOD with DIGNITY!

Dennis Freytes

Commonwealth or ELA (Free Associated State) are esoteric (no meaning) political Terms not found in the US Constitution–which only recognizes four forms of Government, under the sovereignty of the US–one for States; Territories; District of Colombia; Indian Tribes.

Under the US Constitution, the status of Puerto Rico is US Territory. However, the US Congress, under the Territorial Clause and US Supreme Court Insular Cases can allow the Government of Puerto Rico to be called a Commonwealth or ELA.

But, the US Congress is not above the US Constitution to allow for “Enhanced ELA” with sovereignty as another Status outside the Territorial Clause. Puerto Rico has no sovereignty unless it becomes a State or has Independence.

The Federal Government-US Congress must provide– EQUALITY+PROGESS=STATEHOOD with DIGNITY

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